考研英语#考研究生英语大纲词汇【E】

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考研英语大纲词汇咨询QQ、微信：2544906素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elementary [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elephant [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(动物)象 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elevate [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elevator [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.电梯,升降机 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eleven [/td] [td=1,1,252] num.十一 pron./a.十一(个，只...) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eligible [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eliminate [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elite [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eloquent [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] else [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.其它，另外，别的；[与or连用]否则 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] elsewhere [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.在别处,向别处 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] e-mail [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(electronic mail)电子信函，电子邮件 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embark [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embarrass [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embassy [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.大使馆;大使及其随员 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embed [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embody [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] embrace [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emerge [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成; [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emergency [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emigrate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eminent [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emit [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.发出;放射;吐露;散发;发表;发行 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emotion [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.情绪,情感,感情 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emperor [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.皇帝 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emphasis [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.强调,重点 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] emphasize [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(emphasise)强调 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] empire [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.帝国 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] empirical [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] employ [/td] [td=1,1,252] n./v.雇用;用,使用 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] employee [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.雇工,雇员 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] employer [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.雇主 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] employment [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.雇用;使用;工作,职业 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] empty [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.空的;空洞的 v.倒空,使成为空的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enable [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enclose [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.围住,圈起,封入 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enclosure [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.围住,圈起,封入,附件 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] encounter [/td] [td=1,1,252] n./v.遇到,遭遇 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] encourage [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.鼓励,怂恿 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] encyclopedia [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(encyclopaedia)百科全书 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] end [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的 v.终止，结束 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] endeavor [/td] [td=1,1,252] v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] ending [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.结尾,结局 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] endow [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] endurance [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] endure [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.忍受,持久,持续 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enemy [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌人，敌军，敌国 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] energetic [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] energy [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.活力,精力;能,能量 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enforce [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] engage [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(in)从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] engagement [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.约会,约定;婚约,订婚 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] engine [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.发动机,引擎;火车头 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] engineer [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.工程师 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] engineering [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.工程学 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enhance [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.提高,增强 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enjoy [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enlarge [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.扩大,放大,增大 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enlighten [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.启发,启蒙,教导 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enormous [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.巨大的,庞大的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enough [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.(for)足够的 n.足够,充分 ad.足够地 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enquire [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enrich [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enroll [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] ensure [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.确保,保证;使安全 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entail [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enter [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.进入；参加，加入；写入 vi.进去，进来 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enterprise [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entertain [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entertainment [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enthusiasm [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] enthusiastic [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.热情的,热心的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entire [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.完全的,全部的,完整的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entitle [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entity [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entrance [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entrepreneur [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.[法]企业家, 主办人 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] entry [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] envelope [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.信封,信皮;封套 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] environment [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.环境,外界 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] envisage [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.想象，设想，展望，正视 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] envy [/td] [td=1,1,252] v./n.羡慕,忌妒 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] epidemic [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] episode [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] epoch [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equal [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equality [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equation [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equator [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.赤道 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equip [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(with)装备,配备;训练 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equipment [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.设备,器材,装置;才能 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] equivalent [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] era [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] erase [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.擦掉;删去;消磁 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] erect [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] erosion [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] erroneous [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.错误的,不正确的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] error [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.错误,过失 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] erupt [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(尤指火山)爆发 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] escalate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] escape [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] escort [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] especially [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] essay [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.文章,短文 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] essence [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.本质,实质 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] essential [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] establish [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.建立,设立;安置,使定居 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] establishment [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] estate [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] esteem [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.尊敬，尊重 vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] estimate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v./n.估计,估价;评估 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eternal [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.永久的,永恒的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] ethnic [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.种族的；人种学的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evacuate [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evade [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evaluate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.估价,评价;求…的值 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evaporate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eve [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] even [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evening [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] event [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.事件,事情 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] eventually [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.终于,最后 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] ever [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] every [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] everybody [/td] [td=1,1,252] pron.(everyone)每人，人人 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] everyday [/td] [td=1,1,252] adj.每日的，日常的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] everyone [/td] [td=1,1,252] pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] everything [/td] [td=1,1,252] pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] everywhere [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.到处，各处，无论何处 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evidence [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evident [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.明显的,明白的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evil [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.邪恶,罪恶 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evoke [/td] [td=1,1,252] vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evolution [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.进化,演变,发展,进展 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] evolve [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exact [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.确切的,正确的,精确的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exaggerate [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.夸大,夸张 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exam [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.(examination)考试,测验 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] examine [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.检查,调查;对…进行考试 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] example [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.例子,实例;模范,榜样 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exceed [/td] [td=1,1,252] v.超过,胜过;越出 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exceedingly [/td] [td=1,1,252] ad.极端地,非常 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] excel [/td] [td=1,1,252] vi.胜过其他;擅长 vt.胜过，优于 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] excellent [/td] [td=1,1,252] a.卓越的,极好的 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] except [/td] [td=1,1,252] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反对 [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,99] exception [/td] [td=1,1,252] n.例外,除外;反对;异议 [/td] [/tr] [/table]

exceptional	a.例外的,异常的
excerpt	n./vt.摘录;引用
excess	a.过量的,额外的 n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制
excessive	a.过多的;过分的;额外
exchange	v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台
excite	v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励
excitement	n.刺激,激动,兴奋
exciting	a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的
exclaim	v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说
exclude	v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥
exclusive	a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的
excursion	n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移
excuse	v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解
execute	v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死
executive	n.总经理,董事,行政负责人 a.执行的,实施的
exemplify	v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样]
exempt	a.免除的 v.免除 n.免税者;被免除义务者
exercise	n.练习,习题;训练,锻练 v.训练,锻练;行使
exert	v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力
exhaust	v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气

exhibit	v.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品
exhibition	n.展览会;陈列,展览
exile	n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军
exist	v.存在;生存;生活
existence	n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)
exit	n.出口,通道
exotic	a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的
expand	v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开
expansion	n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展
expect	v.预期;期望,指望
expectation	n.预期,期望,指望
expedition	n.远征(队),探险(队)
expel	v.把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射
expend	v.消费,花费
expenditure	n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗
expense	n.花费,消费,消耗
expensive	a.花费的,昂贵的
experience	n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历
experiment	n.实验;试验 v.(on)进行实验;做试验
experimental	a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的
expert	n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的
expertise	n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
expire	v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡
explain	v.解释,说明
explanation	n.解释,说明
explicit	a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
explode	v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发
exploit	v.开拓;开发;剥削 n.功绩[勋];业绩
explore	v.勘探,探测;探究,探索
explosion	n.爆炸,爆发
explosive	a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸药
export	v./n.输出,出口 n.出口商品
expose	v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光
exposure	n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量
express	v.表达,表示 a.特快的,快速的 n.快车,快运
expression	n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号
exquisite	a.优美的，高雅的，精致的；剧烈的，异常的
extend	v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价
extension	n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机
extensive	a.广大的,广阔的
extent	n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度
exterior	a.外部的,外面的 n.外部
external	a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的
extinct	a.灭绝的;熄灭了的
extinguish	v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清
extra	a.额外的,附加的 n.附加物,额外的东西
extract	v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 n.抽取物;精华;选集
extraordinary	a.非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的
extravagant	a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
extreme	a.末端的,尽头的;极度的 n.极端;最大程度
eye	n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视
eyebrow	n.眉毛
eyesight	n.视力