导师信息#北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院材料学导师介绍#Robert O.Ritchie ...

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导师详细信息
姓名：Robert O.Ritchie
性别：男
出生年份：1948
职称：教授
院系：材料科学与工程学院
首次聘任导师时间：2013
现聘任导师一级学科名称：材料科学与工程
现聘任导师二级学科名称：材料学
聘任在第二学科培养博士生专业名称：无
聘任在自主设置学科培养博士生专业名称：无
主要研究方向及特色：生物材料和自然材料强韧化机理及其仿真模拟；超强韧超轻质结构材料研发。
电子信箱：roritchie@gmail.com
办公电话：82316326
办公地点：北航新主楼H1110
通信地址：无
个人简介：
罗伯特·奥利弗·里奇，剑桥大学哲学及科学博士，美国国家工程院院士、英国皇家工程院院士、俄罗斯科学院及瑞典工程科学院外籍院士。2012年入选“外专千人计划”特聘教授到北航工作，成立自然材料及仿真国际研究中心并担任中心主任。
里奇教授在金属材料、陶瓷材料及生物材料的疲劳与断裂机理领域成果卓著，包括早年提出的解理断裂RKR经典模型，以及近来提出了重要的本征韧性和外在韧性概念，基于此发展了对陶瓷等脆性材料疲劳行为的深刻理解，并依据此概念在生物工程方面开发了可供人体植入物使用的高损伤容限性金属玻璃。发表论文650余篇，包括在Science、Nature、Nature Materials、先进材料等杂志发表的多篇论文，合著著作15余本，H-index：83。同时，里奇教授也是美国材料学会会员，美国金属学会终身会员，美国陶瓷学会会员，美国机械工程师学会会员，国际断裂学会荣誉会员及主席，英国IOP、IOM会员，并获得了国际材料学界几乎所有重要的奖项，如Acta Materialia金奖，MRS David Turnbull奖，A. Cemel Eringen奖，TMS Robert Franklin Mehl奖等。　　　近五年代表性著作：
1）Armoured Oyster Shells by R. O. Ritchie, Nature Materials, vol. 13(5), May 2014, pp. 435-437. (doi: 10.1038/nmat3956)
2）Scaling Strength Distributions in Quasi-Brittle Materials from Micro to Macro Scales: A Computational Approach to Modeling Nature-Inspired Structural Ceramics by M. Genet, G. Couégnat, A. P. Tomsia and R. O. Ritchie, Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 68, 2014, pp. 93-106. (doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2014.03.011)
3）Size-dependent fracture toughness of bulk metallic glasses by B. Gludovatz, S. E. Naleway, R. O. Ritchie and J. J. Kruzic, Acta Materialia, vol. 70, 2014, pp. 198-207. (doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.062)
4）Crack Growth in Brittle and Ductile Solids by R. O Ritchie and M. E. Launey, Encyclopedia of Tribology, Q. Jane Wang and Yip Wah Chung, eds., Springer Science, AZ Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2013, pp. 596-605.
5）Crack Growth in Noncrystalline Solids by M. E. Launey and R. O Ritchie, Encyclopedia of Tribology, Q. Jane Wang and Yip Wah Chung, eds., Springer Science, AZ Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2013, pp. 606-612.
6）On the Development of Ice-Templated Silicon Carbide Scaffolds for Nature-Inspired Structural Materials by V. Naglieri, H. A. Bale, B. Gludovatz, A. P. Tomsia, and R. O. Ritchie,Acta Materialia, vol. 61 (18), 2013, pp. 6748-6957. (doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08.006)
7）Natural Flexible Dermal Armor by W. Yang, I. H. Chen, B. Gludovatz, E. A. Zimmermann, R. O. Ritchie and M. A. Meyers, Advanced Materials, vol. 25 (1), 2013, pp. 31-48. (doi:10.1002/adma.201202713)
8）Directing mesenchymal stem cells to bone to augment bone formation and increase bone mass by M. Guan, W. Yao, R. Liu, K. S. Lam, J. Nolta, J. Jia, B. Panganiban, L. Meng, P. Zhou. M. Shahnazari, R. O. Ritchie, and N. E. Lane, Nature Medicine, vol. 18 (3), March 2012, pp. 456-462. (doi: 10.1038/nm.2665)
9）The Conflicts between Strength and Toughness by R. O. Ritchie, Nature Materials, vol. 10 (11), Nov. 2011, pp. 817-822. (doi: 10.1038/nmat3115)
10）A Damage Tolerant Glass by M. D. Demetriou, M. E. Launey, G. Garret, J. P. Schramm, D. C. Hofmann, W. L. Johnson, and R. O. Ritchie, Nature Materials, vol. 10 (2), Feb. 2011 (published online Jan. 10, 2011).
11）Scaling of Strength and Ductility in Bioinspired Brick and Mortar Composites by D. V. Wilbrink, M. Utz, R. O. Ritchie, and M. R. Begley, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97 (19), Nov. 2010, pp. 193701.
12）A Novel Biomimetic Approach to the Design of High-Performance Ceramic/Metal Composites by M. E. Launey, E. Munch, D. H. Alsem, E. Saiz, A. P. Tomsia, and R. O. RitchieJournal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. 7, 2010, pp. 741-753.
13）Plasticity and Toughness in Bone by R. O. Ritchie, M. J. Beuhler, and P. Hansma, Physics Today, vol. 62 (6), June 2009, pp. 41-47.
14）Designing Highly Toughened Hybrid Composites Through Nature-Inspired Hierarchical Complexity by M. E. Launey, E. Munch, D. H. Alsem, H. D. Barth, E. Saiz, A. P. Tomsia, and R. O. Ritchie, Acta Materialia, vol.57, 2009, pp. 2919-2932.
15）Solution to the Problem of the Poor Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Bulk Metallic Glasses by M. E. Launey, D. C. Hofmann, W. L. Johnson, and R. O. Ritchie, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), vol. 106, 2009, pp. 4986-4991.
16）On the Fracture Toughness of Advanced Materials by M. E. Launey and R. O. Ritchie, Advanced Materials, vol. 21 (20), 2009, pp. 2103-2110.