2026年考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）

成功上岸

Section I Use of English

1.【答案】[A] Still

2.【答案】[D] dominating

3.【答案】[B] area

4.【答案】[C] Combining

5.【答案】[B] outcomes

6.【答案】[C] For instance

7.【答案】[A] test

8.【答案】[D] before

9.【答案】[A] explore

10.【答案】[D] analyze

11.【答案】[D] customized

12.【答案】[D] in this way

13.【答案】[C] concerns

14.【答案】[A] pressures

15.【答案】[B] additionally

16.【答案】[C] contribute to

17.【答案】[C] relying

18.【答案】[B] such as

19.【答案】[B] appreciation

20.【答案】[A] replace

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21.【答案】[C] they were tamed at an earlier time than horses

22.【答案】[D] Genetic analysis offers insight into the history of donkeys

23.【答案】[A] dispersed widely in the world

24.【答案】[B] provides a possible explanation

25.【答案】[B] better management of donkeys

Text 2

26.【答案】[D] the gloomy situation of Hollywood

27.【答案】[A] lure production with tax incentives

28.【答案】[B] streamers changed their strategic priorities

29.【答案】[C] a brain drain to other places

30.【答案】[A] maintain its position in the industry

Text 3

31.【答案】[A] It was accessible to everyone.

32.【答案】[A] The impact of radio on its early audience.

33.【答案】[C] radio listeners could make unexpected gains

34.【答案】[B] having a casual chat.

35.【答案】[D] people should adopt a sensible attitude to innovations.

Text 4

36.【答案】[D] the number of wildfires in precolonial times

37.【答案】[C] the benefits of low-severity fires

38.【答案】[B] their frequency has markedly decreased

39.【答案】[D] It may make severe fires harder to put out

40.【答案】[C] it is necessary to introduce prescribed burns.

Part B

41.【答案】[B] But for the most part,

42.【答案】[E] We are living through…

43.【答案】[A] And just read a single poem.

44.【答案】[G] reading has also been found…

45.【答案】[D] It is undoubtedly true that…

Part C

(46) Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time, muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals of science education.

【参考译文】追溯科学素养这一术语的历史，我们可以看到科学素养的定义是如何随着时间的推移而改变的，这使得在确定科学教育的目标时，情况变得模糊不清。

(47) A return to that version of scientific literacy which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.

【参考译文】回归到那种更注重教授科学的本质和运行方式，而非死记硬背科学事实的科学素养观，似乎是当今社会所迫切需要的。

(48) Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.

【参考译文】教育工作者曾提出一种理念，主张让高中生完成详细的实验操作，他们相信这类工作主要是有益的，能作为一种提升逻辑推理和观察能力的方式。

(49) It wasn't until the phrase “scientific literacy" came along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it needed to command public attention and make improving science education an important national goal.

【参考译文】直到20世纪40年代“科学素养”这一短语出现，科学才获得了它所需要的响亮口号，以此来唤起公众的关注，并将改善科学教育确立为国家的一项重要目标。

(50) The intense focus on scientific literacy in the United States originally grew out of the critical role of science and technology during World War Ⅱ, as well as the perceived deficiencies of American soldiers.

【参考译文】美国最初对科学素养的高度重视，源于科学技术在第二次世界大战中发挥的关键作用，以及当时人们所认识到的美国士兵（在科学素养上）的不足。

Section Ⅲ Writing (30 points)

Part A (10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear Paul,

I am writing to tell you more about the Chinese families' handwritten letters I posted yesterday and answer your question.

These letters date back to the 1950s to 1990s, carrying heartfelt family messages like greetings between relatives and shared daily stories. Unlike cold digital messages, they embody genuine emotions with unique handwriting. Good news is that they are on display at the Urban Culture Museum this month, and the entry is free.

I’m delighted that you’re fascinated by these letters. I sincerely hope you can visit the exhibition and feel the warmth hidden in the lines.

Yours,

Li Ming

Part B (20 points)

【参考范文】

The two charts present a survey on consumers’ attitudes toward and key concerns about elderly care robots. The pie chart shows that 39.3% of respondents fully accept these robots, 32.8% partially accept them, and 27.9% reject them. Meanwhile, the bar chart reveals that safety (46.3%) is the top concern for consumers, followed by price (24.9%) and convenience (10.7%).

Several factors shape this pattern. First, the growing aging population has made elderly care robots a sought-after solution to care-giving gaps, which explains the majority’s acceptance. As for safety being the primary concern: since these robots are meant to assist vulnerable seniors—even handling emergencies like falls—any functional failure could pose direct risks to users’ well-being, so consumers naturally prioritize reliability. In contrast, price ranks lower because rising disposable incomes have reduced financial constraints for most households, making affordability a secondary worry compared to the critical issue of safety. Convenience, though valued, is overshadowed